What is society an Example by

What is society Introduction Society, in sociology, is a group composed of men, women, and children that has established patterns of cooperation by means of which its members are able to survive and reproduce. In its simplest form the group provides its members with protection so that infants can grow to adulthood and breed a new generation. In more complex forms o society assumes the responsibility of providing its members with a great variety of their needs. Need essay sample on "What is society" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed There are many different kinds of human society and many different kinds of human society and many examples of each kind. Each consists of a group of persons who live more or less together in a certain place, such as a continent, country, region, or island. In order for such a group to be identified as a society, it must be organized to continue through succeeding generations, its members must be dependent on one another, and it must be able to exist independently of other groups. The study of man and his social institutions (systems of procedures and the establishments that observe them) is sociology. The people in each society develop their own culture, or ways of acting, thinking, and feeling, which is one of the areas of study in anthropology (see Daley, N.K., and T.R. Shannon. The American Social Structure (Kendall-Hunt, 2001). Kinds of Societies Societies may be distinguished by size and complexity. A large-scale society, such as the United States or the Soviet Union, is made up of a large population bound together by intricate networks of communication and transportation. Each person in the society has the opportunity to have numerous social relations with other persons, many of whom he sees infrequently or only in specific situations. A small-scale society is made up of a scattered or small population, living generally in an isolated area such as a desert or an island. The social relations of an individual are largely confined to the relatively few persons whom he sees everyday (see Goodman, Norman, and Gary Marx. Society Today, 7th edition (Random House, 1999). There are several special types of small-scale societies. A segmentary society has a relatively large population, but it is divided into segments, or smaller groups, such as tribes. The Navajo Indians, with several tribal units making up one common society, are an example. A village society consists of the residents of a small community which, because of isolation and self0sufficient, is nearly free from outside influences. Such isolated villages may exist even within a large0scale society. Mountain villages often exemplify this type o small-scale society (see Goodman, Norman, and Gary Marx. Society Today, 7th edition (Random House, 1999). A society may also be classified according to its cultural pattern; a society, for example, may refer to as primitive, rural, urban, or technological. Other classifications are by geographical area, such as a Latin American or Polynesian society; and by cultural-ethnic identity, such as an Arab or Bushman society (see Daley, N.K., and T.R. Shannon. The American Social Structure (Kendall-Hunt, 2001). Function of Society The primary functions of a society are divided by most sociologists into five basic areas of established group procedure, called institutions. The society provides for the food, shelter, and clothing of its members through the economy. The family functions to ensure the care and feeling of children. Knowledge and learning in a society are acquired through education. The political institution is the means of maintaining order and protecting the society from enemies. Finally, mans place in the universe is interpreted by religion (see Pasternak, Burton. Introduction to Kinship and Social Organization (Prentice-Hall, 2002). Conclusion Members within a society are organized informally or formally into different kinds of groups and subgroups, some of which correspond to the various social institutions. An informal grouping is one that creates itself more or less spontaneously and whose structure is not deliberately planned but merely evolves. The family is one example of such a grouping. Other informal groupings can be related to such areas as ones occupation (a group of workers who have coffee together each morning), age (a group of children who frequently spend time together in unorganized play), or leisure-time interests (a hunting party). Formal groupings are those deliberately created for a purpose and given a formal structure. Armies, government organizations and religious bodies are such groupings. In more complex societies formal groupings include voluntary associations formed by the members for a variety of purposes, especially the use of leisure time or the pursuit of shared special interests. The rank of an individual in his society is determined by statusa persons power within a given institution or sector of society. For example, earning an advanced degree gains an individual higher status in the educational field, while being unemployed gives him negative status in the economic sector. A negative status such as unemployment is called stigma. A persons overall rank is determined by the societys evaluation of positive and negative statuses. Status inconsistency occurs when a person has high status in one area and low status in another. For example, a clergyman may have high job prestige but a low income Pasternak, Burton. Introduction to Kinship and Social Organization (Prentice-Hall, 2002). The various statuses may be either ascribed or achieved. An ascribed status derives from birth. For example, a hereditary ruler has high ascribed political status. Political status may also be achieved, by election or other means of elevation to high public office. References: Daley, N.K., and T.R. Shannon. The American Social Structure (Kendall-Hunt, 2001). Goodman, Norman, and Gary Marx. Society Today, 7th edition (Random House, 1999. Pasternak, Burton. Introduction to Kinship and Social Organization (Prentice-Hall, 2002).

Essay Topics For Personal Comparison or Contrast

Essay Topics For Personal Comparison or ContrastIn many cases, your school will ask you to write a personal compare or contrast essay. If this is the case, you have a wide variety of choices for the essay topic. These topics are important because they are going to be the basis for a great grade. If you do not find one that you are comfortable with, you can always write a dissimilar essay and then rework it into a different topic for the test.However, some people feel that writing a personal essay is too intimidating. They feel that doing this type of essay is too much to handle. This is often true, but with practice and a little guidance, you will be able to write an essay that will get you through your class without any difficulty. You want to choose a topic that will match your personality and the questions that will be asked in your essay.When choosing your essay topics, you should be prepared with what you are learning about your subject. This will help you think of a few ideas t hat you can use to expand on what you know. You can use these ideas to come up with your topic ideas. Once you have some idea of what you want to learn about, you can start to narrow down the types of topics that you can write about.Writing a personal essay can be overwhelming. However, the best way to deal with it is to keep a few things in mind. First, you will need to start writing your essay before you know anything about your topic. Second, you should always make sure that you read a lot about your topic.The biggest challenge to writing a personal essay is how to write the introduction. A good introduction is one that introduces the person and why they need to write the essay. This is where you will be able to say something about yourself as well as discussing the importance of your topic. You want to make sure that the introduction includes the person's name.The second part of the personal essay is where you discuss the main points of your essay. You want to write about the ma jor topics in your essay and what problems you may have with the topic. When you talk about the major points, make sure that you do not go off topic. You also want to make sure that you have a well thought out example for each point.The third part of the essay will include all of the main ideas that you can discuss. Again, you want to be able to think of examples for each idea so that you can use examples that other people will understand. The main ideas will cover a few topics like your personal growth and the process of finding fulfillment.These are some of the best essay topics for you to choose from. You want to make sure that you take the time to research your topic. The more research you do, the better chances you have of coming up with an excellent essay. Once you have written the essay, you want to have it read by a teacher or someone who is familiar with the topic.